Residential Section
The Quality Of Locks Are Not As
Important As How They Are Installed
Very few homes have locks that were properly
installed to begin with. In new construction, the outside doors
come prehung in a frame from the factory and are installed together as
a single unit. One contractor usually installs these door/frame
units and another contractor installs all hardware (locks included)
throughout the house or apartment.
The door installer is usually a general carpenter
that installs the door/frame units using nails in the
door jamb. Once the frame is secured, a fastener that holds the
door closed in the frame is removed and the door is checked for ease of
opening and closing. Here the door installer's job is completed.
The hardware installer has contracted to install all
hardware in proper position and working order. This is where the
ball gets dropped causing the problems you are probably having right
now. Most of these door/frame units have one or two screws
missing in each hinge. The hardware installer is supposed to use
long (three inches or longer) screws to secure the frames to the 2x4
studs in the wall. That is because outside doors are thicker and
usually solid and thus are much heavier than regular inside
doors. As time goes on, the weight of the door will cause the
frame to give and let the door sag. This is when you start having
problems like the deadbolt being hard to turn, the door knob not
keeping the door shut or the door dragging and being very hard to open
or close.
Another oversight is the hole in the frame for the
deadbolt latch. I have never seen a frame from the factory that
has had the hole cut out deep enough. The factory mortices the
hole in the frame for the deadbolt to the same depth as the one for the
doorknob. All modern deadbolts have a one inch throw and do not
deadlock into place until the latch extends to the full one inch
length. An easy way to tell if the hole is deep enough is that the hole
will go all the way through the frame. The wood used in the door
frame is less than one inch thick.